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What To Do If Your Spouse Has A Significant Financial Advantage In An Illinois Divorce

Divorce is already a difficult process, but it becomes even more challenging when one spouse has a significant financial advantage over the other. Whether due to higher earnings, control of marital assets, or access to better legal resources, an imbalance in financial power can put one spouse at a serious disadvantage during property division, spousal support negotiations, and child custody proceedings.

Illinois law aims to ensure a fair and equitable divorce process, but financial disparities can complicate the outcome. If you are facing a divorce where your spouse has more financial resources, it is important to understand your rights and legal protections under Illinois law.

Understanding Financial Imbalance In An Illinois Divorce

Under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (750 ILCS 5/503), marital property must be divided equitably between both spouses. However, equitable does not always mean equal. Courts consider factors such as:

  • The income and property of each spouse
  • Contributions to marital assets, including non-financial contributions
  • The financial needs of each spouse post-divorce
  • The standard of living established during the marriage

If one spouse controls the majority of assets, they may attempt to use that control to limit access to financial resources, making it harder for the other spouse to secure fair property division or spousal maintenance.

Steps To Protect Yourself During Divorce

1. Request for Financial Disclosure

Illinois divorce laws require both spouses to fully disclose their income, assets, and debts during the divorce process. Courts rely on detailed financial statements to determine a fair settlement. If you suspect hidden assets, you can request:

  • Retirement account records
  • Business financial records
  • Tax returns
  • Bank statements
  • Investment portfolios

If your spouse refuses to disclose assets, legal tools such as subpoenas or forensic accountants may be necessary.

2. Seek Temporary Spousal Support

If your spouse controls most of the household finances, you may struggle to cover living expenses during divorce proceedings. Under 750 ILCS 5/501, Illinois courts can award temporary spousal support to ensure that both parties have the resources to pay for legal representation and cover basic needs.

Temporary support can help level the playing field, preventing financial pressure from forcing an unfair settlement.

3. Protect Your Credit And Financial Independence

If your spouse has greater financial control, you may need to take steps to protect your credit and establish independent financial stability by:

  • Opening a separate bank account
  • Freezing joint credit accounts to prevent unauthorized debt accumulation
  • Reviewing your credit report for unusual activity
  • Gathering proof of financial contributions during the marriage

Establishing financial independence early can prevent manipulation or financial coercion during settlement negotiations.

4. Ensure A Fair Division Of Assets

Illinois follows an equitable distribution model, meaning that assets are not necessarily split 50/50. Courts consider:

  • Each spouse’s contribution to the marriage, financially and non-financially
  • Whether one spouse sacrificed career opportunities to support the other
  • The economic circumstances of each party after divorce

If one spouse has greater financial resources, the court may award a larger share of marital assets to the lower-earning spouse to promote fairness.

5. Consider Spousal Maintenance (Alimony)

Illinois law provides for spousal maintenance when there is a significant income disparity. Under 750 ILCS 5/504, courts evaluate:

  • The length of the marriage
  • Each spouse’s ability to earn income
  • The financial needs and standard of living during the marriage

If your spouse has significantly greater earnings, maintenance can help ensure financial stability post-divorce.

Illinois Divorce Frequently Asked Questions

What If My Spouse Is Hiding Assets During The Divorce?

If you suspect your spouse is concealing income or property, legal options include subpoenas, depositions, and forensic accountants to uncover hidden assets. Illinois courts require full financial disclosure, and failing to disclose assets can result in penalties.

Can I Request My Spouse To Pay My Attorney Fees?

Yes. Under 750 ILCS 5/508, Illinois courts can order one spouse to contribute to the legal fees of the other, especially if there is a significant financial imbalance. This ensures both parties have equal legal representation.

How Is Marital Debt Divided In An Illinois Divorce?

Debts acquired during the marriage are considered marital debt and must be divided equitably under 750 ILCS 5/503. Courts consider who benefited from the debt and each spouse’s ability to pay.

Can My Spouse Cut Me Off Financially During The Divorce?

Your spouse cannot legally withhold necessary financial resources. If you are financially dependent, you can request temporary spousal support under 750 ILCS 5/501 to cover living expenses and legal fees.

What If I Gave Up My Career To Support My Spouse?

If one spouse sacrificed career opportunities to support the other, courts may adjust asset division and award spousal maintenance to compensate for lost earning potential.

What Happens If My Spouse Refuses To Cooperate?

If your spouse fails to provide financial documents or refuses negotiations, courts may issue legal orders compelling compliance. Judges may also penalize non-compliant spouses by awarding a larger share of assets to the other party.

Can A Prenuptial Agreement Affect My Rights In A Divorce?

Yes. If a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement exists, it may dictate how assets are divided. However, courts can invalidate unfair agreements that were signed under duress or fail to disclose all assets.

Can I Stay In The Marital Home If My Spouse Has More Financial Resources?

If you have primary custody of children, Illinois courts may grant you temporary possession of the marital home under 750 ILCS 5/602.7. Courts consider the best interests of children when deciding who stays in the home.

Does Financial Disparity Affect Child Custody Decisions?

No. Child custody is determined based on the child’s best interests under 750 ILCS 5/602.7, not one parent’s financial advantage. However, courts may adjust child support obligations to reflect income differences.

Contact Our Naperville Divorce Attorneys For Exceptional Representation

Divorce can be overwhelming, especially when one spouse has a financial advantage. At Keller Legal Services, we are committed to protecting your financial future and ensuring fair treatment under Illinois divorce laws. If you are facing a high-asset divorce or are concerned about your financial security, we can help.

Contact our Naperville divorce lawyer at Keller Legal Services by calling 630-505-1515 to receive your free consultation. Our firm serves clients in Naperville, Aurora, and throughout Chicago, Illinois. Let us fight for the financial outcome you deserve.